board up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To cover an opening with wooden boards: The action of securing a window, door, or other opening by nailing or attaching wooden boards over it, typically to prevent entry, protect from damage, or secure a property.
Usage
- This verb is used to describe a protective or security measure, often done in preparation for a severe weather event (like a storm or hurricane) or to secure an abandoned or vacant property.
- It is a separable phrasal verb (e.g., "board the windows up").
- The object (what is being covered) typically follows the verb or can be placed between "board" and "up."
Examples
- Verb:
- We need to board up the storefront before the storm hits.
- The old factory's doors and windows were boarded up years ago.
- They boarded the broken window up temporarily.
Advanced Usage
- Passive Voice: Frequently used in the passive voice ("be boarded up") to describe the state of a building or opening.
- The abandoned house on the corner has been boarded up for a decade.
- Gerund/Noun Form: "Boarding up" can function as a noun for the activity.
- The boarding up of all the windows took several hours.
Variants and Related Words
- Board (verb): To get on a vehicle (e.g., a plane, train). This is a completely different meaning and usage.
- Boarding (noun): Material such as wood sold in boards; or the act of getting on a vehicle.
- Boarded (adjective): Describing something covered with boards (e.g., a boarded window).
Synonyms
- Seal up: To close something securely.
- Barricade: To block or defend with a barrier (can be broader than just using wood).
- Secure: To make something safe or firm (a more general term).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Board over: Similar to "board up," but can imply covering a horizontal surface like a hole in the floor.
- They had to board over the old well for safety.
Related Idioms
- (To have) a boarded-up look: Describes a building or area that appears neglected, deserted, or closed down.
- After the factory closed, the whole town took on a boarded-up look.
Verb
- cover with wooden boards
- board up windows before the hurricane